Spring Boot實(shí)現(xiàn)簡單的增刪改查
在pom.xml添加相應(yīng)的依賴
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> <exclusions><exclusion> <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId></exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>2.1.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 前端使用thymeleaf來代替jsp --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies>
配置文件配置數(shù)據(jù)庫等
#server server.port=80 #項(xiàng)目名:server.servlet.context-path #spring dataSource spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql:///dbgoods?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&characterEncoding=utf8 spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=root mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:/mapper/*/*.xml #spring log logging.level.com.cy=debug #spring thymeleaf(假如沒有配置也會(huì)默認(rèn)配置,在默認(rèn)配置中prefix默認(rèn)值為classpath:/templates/,后綴默認(rèn)為.html) #不用重啟服務(wù)器,網(wǎng)頁就能刷新 spring.thymeleaf.cache=false spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/templates/pages/ spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html
數(shù)據(jù)層添加相應(yīng)注解實(shí)現(xiàn)sql語句(或者通過xml配置來實(shí)現(xiàn))
數(shù)據(jù)層封裝了商品信息,并提供get和set方法,為Goods類
1.查詢所有數(shù)據(jù)
@Select('select * from tb_goods') List<Goods> findAll();
2.按照id刪除數(shù)據(jù)
@Delete('delete from tb_goods where id=#{id}') int deleteById(Integer id);
3.修改數(shù)據(jù)
(1)修改數(shù)據(jù)首先要新建一個(gè)界面,按照id查找內(nèi)容,并將查找到的內(nèi)容顯示到文本框內(nèi)
@Select('select * from tb_goods where id=#{id}') Goods findById(Integer id);
(2)再添加查找的方法
@Update('update tb_goods set name=#{name},remark=# {remark},createdTime=now() where id=#{id}') int update(Goods goods);
4.新增數(shù)據(jù)
@Insert('insert into tb_goods(name,remark,createdTime) values (#{name},#{remark},now())') int add(Goods goods);
業(yè)務(wù)層提供對(duì)應(yīng)接口方法和實(shí)現(xiàn)類
1.業(yè)務(wù)層接口
public interface GoodsService { List<Goods> findObject(); int add(Goods goods); int update(Goods goods); Goods findById(Integer id);}
2.業(yè)務(wù)層實(shí)現(xiàn)類
@Servicepublic class GoodsServiceImpl implements GoodsService { @Autowired private GoodsDao goodsDao; @Override public List<Goods> findObject() { long start=System.currentTimeMillis(); List<Goods> list = goodsDao.findObjects(); long end=System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println('query time:'+(end-start)); return list; } @Override public int add(Goods goods) { return goodsDao.add(goods); } @Override public int update(Goods goods) { return goodsDao.update(goods); } @Override public Goods findById(Integer id) { return goodsDao.findById(id); }
控制層寫具體實(shí)現(xiàn)
1.跳轉(zhuǎn)到首頁并且查找所有商品
@RequestMapping('doGoodsUI') public String doGoodsUI(Model model) { List<Goods> list = goodsService.findObject(); model.addAttribute('goods',list); return 'goods'; }
2.業(yè)務(wù)層實(shí)現(xiàn)類
@Servicepublic class GoodsServiceImpl implements GoodsService { @Autowired private GoodsDao goodsDao; @Override public List<Goods> findObject() { long start=System.currentTimeMillis(); List<Goods> list = goodsDao.findObjects(); long end=System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println('query time:'+(end-start)); return list; } @Override public int add(Goods goods) { return goodsDao.add(goods); } @Override public int update(Goods goods) { return goodsDao.update(goods); } @Override public Goods findById(Integer id) { return goodsDao.findById(id); }
控制層寫具體實(shí)現(xiàn)
1.跳轉(zhuǎn)到首頁并且查找所有商品
@RequestMapping('doGoodsUI') public String doGoodsUI(Model model) { List<Goods> list = goodsService.findObject(); model.addAttribute('goods',list); return 'goods'; }
2.刪除商品
@RequestMapping('doDeleteById/{id}')// (@PathVariable Integer id)告訴服務(wù)器,id拿到的是從網(wǎng)頁上同樣叫id的數(shù)據(jù) public String dodeletebyId(@PathVariable Integer id){ int delete = goodsDao.deleteById(id); //doGoodsUI前面沒有加/的話,跳轉(zhuǎn)的網(wǎng)址是替代了最后一個(gè)/后面的內(nèi)容 return 'redirect:/goods/doGoodsUI'; }
3.修改商品
(1)先將查找出來的商品顯示在文本框中
@RequestMapping('doFindById/{id}') public String doFindByID(@PathVariable Integer id,Model model){ Goods goods = goodsService.findById(id); model.addAttribute('goods',goods); return 'goods-update'; }
(2)實(shí)現(xiàn)修改
@RequestMapping('doUpdateGoods') public String doUpdateGoods(Goods goods){ goodsService.update(goods); return 'redirect:/goods/doGoodsUI'; }
4.新增商品
@RequestMapping('doSaveGoods') public String doSaveGoods(Goods goods){ goodsService.add(goods); return 'redirect:/goods/doGoodsUI'; }
前端采用html+thymeleaf模板代替jsp
1.thymeleaf的語法參考: https://www.thymeleaf.org/doc/tutorials/3.0/usingthymeleaf.html#link-urls
2.each表示遍歷拿到的數(shù)組,goods是從控制層拿到的model的名字
3.id,name和remark與數(shù)據(jù)庫對(duì)應(yīng),date要格式化拿到數(shù)據(jù),該語法是thymeleaf固定寫法
<tr th:each='g:${goods}'> <td th:text='${g.id}'>1</td> <td th:text='${g.name}'>AAAAAAA</td> <td th:text='${g.remark}'>aa</td> <td th:text='${#dates.format(g.createdTime,’yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm’)}'>aa</td><!-- <td><a href='http://www.lshqa.cn/bcjs/6118.html#' rel='external nofollow' rel='external nofollow' rel='external nofollow' th:href='http://www.lshqa.cn/bcjs/@{/goods/doDeleteById(id=${g.id})}' rel='external nofollow' ><button>刪除</button></a></td>--> <td><a href='http://www.lshqa.cn/bcjs/6118.html#' rel='external nofollow' rel='external nofollow' rel='external nofollow' th:href='http://www.lshqa.cn/bcjs/@{/goods/doDeleteById/{doDeleteById}(doDeleteById=${g.id})}' rel='external nofollow' ><button>刪除</button></a></td> <td><a href='http://www.lshqa.cn/bcjs/6118.html#' rel='external nofollow' rel='external nofollow' rel='external nofollow' th:href='http://www.lshqa.cn/bcjs/@{/goods/doFindById/{id}(id=${g.id})}' rel='external nofollow' ><button>修改</button></a></td></tr>
4.新增商品界面
(1)標(biāo)簽里的name屬性要和sql語句一致
(2)這里由于數(shù)據(jù)庫中的id列設(shè)置了自增長,所以不需要id屬性,createdTime列使用了now()獲取當(dāng)前時(shí)間,所以也不需要傳值,所以在控制層的doUpdateGoods方法里可以使用封裝好的Goods來接收從html拿到的參數(shù)
<form th:action='@{/goods/doSaveGoods}' method='post'> <ul> <li>name:<input type='text' name='name'></li> <li>remark:<textarea rows='3' cols='20' name='remark'></textarea></li> <li><input type='submit' value='Save Goods'></li> </ul></form>
5.修改商品界面
(1)因?yàn)閕d列自增長,所以修改商品信息不需要id這一列,但傳參數(shù)有需要一起傳送過去,所以添加了一個(gè)輸入框,默認(rèn)設(shè)置為隱藏,將其value設(shè)置為id的值
<form th:action='@{/goods/doUpdateGoods}' method='post'> <input type='hidden' name='id' th:value='${goods.id}'> <ul> <li>name:<input type='text' name='name' th:value='${goods.name}'></li> <li>remark:<textarea rows='3' cols='20' name='remark' th:text='${goods.remark}'></textarea></li> <li><input type='submit' value='Update Goods'></li> </ul></form>
以上就是Spring Boot實(shí)現(xiàn)簡單的增刪改查的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容,更多關(guān)于Spring Boot增刪改查的資料請(qǐng)關(guān)注好吧啦網(wǎng)其它相關(guān)文章!
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